Lately I’ve mentioned a few times my mild dissatisfaction with the magic in Harry Potter. I don’t mean that I believe Harry to be the devil, or J.K. Rowling to be the devil for that matter, and I have no problem with magic being used in stories. To the contrary, I delight in it — magic makes cool stuff happen.
No, the bone I have to pick is this: the magic in Harry Potter feels flimsy. Weak. You see, all you have to do (in effect) is wave a wand and mutter some words and off your spell goes. It’s too easy, and there’s no real difference between one spell and another. The one exception that comes to mind is the patronus spell, which seems to require some real willpower. But other than that? There’s nothing to stop anyone from using a Crucio or Avada Kedavra on someone else. And let’s face it, there are plenty of dumb kids at Hogwarts who would do it just for kicks, flippantly if you will. And then there’d be lots of dead kids at Hogwarts.
Let’s not forget that the spells shoot out of one’s wand like a bullet. Wand fights in Harry Potter read like science fiction laser blast duels, not like magic. But I’ll concede that this could stem more out of my own internal conception of what magic in tales ought to be like, so this point doesn’t matter quite as much to me.
The (virtually nonexistent) barrier of entry is what hammers the nails in the coffin for me, and this is twin to my first point: if all you have to do is say words and wave a wand, then how in the heck does Hogwarts have enough curriculum to keep going? All you’d have to do is provide a spell list and maybe some diagrams as to wand waving, but then again there are only so many ways you can wave a wand. There doesn’t seem to be any real difference between a spell cast by a first-year and that cast by a Death Eater.
For me, magic has to be solid, meaning believable. And to be believable, there has to be a clearly visible difference between baby spells and granddaddy spells. It has to be hard to do something big. Really hard. Maybe you have to lose part of your own body to do it. Maybe you have to go into a trance for a while, constructing pathways in your mind. Maybe you have to be touching the thing or person you’re going to work magic on. But mumbling words and waving wands? I can say, “Avada Kedavra,” too easily for it to count as real magic. (Real in the context of the story, of course. :)) No, a spell that’s supposed to be the grandmaster of spells needs to take some kind of real effort, whether in the form of a potion requiring a very hard-to-find ingredient (attaining) or some superhuman force of concentration (thinking) or something along those lines. As an example of this last one, I’m reading Orson Scott Card’s Seventh Son, and the magic that Alvin Junior works is based on envisioning things the way he wants them to go, seeing them in his mind (which needs a lot of concentration), actually doing work. But Hermione has only to say a couple words and tap Harry’s glasses with her wand to fix them. It’s selling out. It’s not convincing. Seriously, if that’s the way magic works there, then all sorts of chaos would have broken loose long ago, and more of the story should have revolved around finding the right words to the right spell.
I now step down off my soapbox into the fiery glares of the Harry Potter lovers among us, just waiting to be gored with their red-hot rebuttals. :) No, really, I’m honestly hoping that somewhere along the way I missed something, that there really is more to the magic of Harry Potter than I’m seeing. I want to be able to respect Harry’s world, but as it is, I can’t really take it seriously.

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